General Anatomy

 


1. The human body develops from a single cell called the:

            a. Sperm                                                    

            b. Zygote

            c. Ovum                                                     

            d. Embryo

2. Nucleus is present in all of the following cells except:

            a. Nerve cell                                              

            b. Mature erythrocytes                                                      

            c. Mature leucocytes                               

            d. Muscles cells                                                                   

3.  …………… is the site of protein synthesis:

            a. Rough endoplasmic reticulum          

            b. Golgi apparatus                                                              

            c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum        

            d. Mitochondria                                                                  

4. Average human cell size is

            a. 1 – 5 µm                                               

            b. 100 – 300 µm                                                                 

            c. 5 – 50 µm                                             

            d. 500 µm                                                                            

5. The largest human cell is

            a. Spermatozoa                                       

            b. Nephron                                                                           

c. Ovum                                                     

d. Neuron






6. The cell division which maintains the number of diploid chromosomes is

            a. Mitosis                                                   

            b. Both  

            c. Meiosis                                                  

            d. Amitosis

 7. Which chromosome(s) determine(s) the sex of a fetus?

            a. X of sperm                                            

            b. Y of sperm                                                                       

            c. X of ovum                                            

            d. None 

8. Which of the following synthesis RNA?

            a. Nucleus                                                 

            b. Centrosome                                                                     

            c. Nucleolus                                              

            d. Ribosome                                                                        

9. One of the following is lacking in DNA molecules

    a. Cytosine                                               

    b. Uracil

                            d. Adenine

10. Which is the basic unit of chromosome?

            a. DNA                                                       

            b. RNA

            c. Gene                                                       

            d. All





11.  Choose the correct pairing in the DNA molecule

            a. Adenine- thiamine                              

            b. Thiamine- cytosine                                                        

            c. Guanine- cytosine                               

           d. a & b both

12. Which cell organelle is called “atom bomb”?

            a. Mitochondria                                       

            b. Lysosome

            c. Ribosome                                              

            d. Nucleus

13. Detoxification occurs in:

            a. Endoplasmic reticulum                     

            b. Ribosomes

            c. Centrioles                                              

            d. Golgi body

14. Functional unit of mitochondria is:

            a. Cristae                                                   

            b. Oxysome

            c. Pectin                                                     

            d. Stalk

15. Kreb’s cycle occurs in:

            a. Mitochondria                                       

            b. Nucleus

            c. Golgi body                                            

            d. Ribosome






1. b

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.c

6.a

7.b

8.c

9.b

10.c

11.d

12.b

13.a

14.b

15.a






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